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The cause-and-effect essay can be organized in one of the following two primary ways: The cause-and-effect essay opens with a general introduction to the topic, which then leads to a thesis that states the main cause, main effect, or various causes and effects of a condition or event.
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The Structure of a Cause and Effect Essay As soon as you claim that one cause or one effect is more crucial than the others, you have developed a thesis. So, when formulating a thesis, you can claim one of a number of causes or effects to be the primary, or main, cause or effect. Often it is not necessary, or even possible, to find the exact cause of an event or to name the exact effect. Use the complex nature of cause and effect to your advantage. Therefore, cause-and-effect discussions are often complicated and frequently lead to debates and arguments. That is, more than one cause may be responsible for any given effect. A number of causes are possible, and to complicate matters, these possible causes could have combined to cause the sickness.
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But determining the cause of the sickness can be far more difficult. For example, the following effects of a cold may be easily identifiable: a sore throat, runny nose, and a cough. Sometimes the connection between cause and effect is clear, but often determining the exact relationship between the two is very difficult. The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena relate in terms of origins and results. These examples identify only a few of the relationships we think about in our lives, but each shows the importance of understanding cause and effect.Ī cause is something that produces an event or condition an effect is what results from an event or condition. We want to know how much money we will save over the long term if we buy a hybrid car, or how long we will live if we exercise daily. It is often considered human nature to ask, “why?” and “how?” We want to know how our child got sick so we can better prevent it from happening in the future, or why a colleague received a pay raise because we want one as well. The Purpose of Cause and Effect in Writing This section will help you determine the purpose and structure of cause and effect in writing.